Independent field notes
Backpacking adventures, trail wisdom, and lessons learned the hard way.
James McAfferyJames McAffery is a lifelong backpacker who believes the best lessons are learned somewhere between the trailhead and the next campsite. He writes practical guides about gear, trail skills, backcountry meals, and avoiding mistakes—especially the ones he has already made himself.
Practical guidance for giving moose, bears, and mountain goats enough space, keeping a hiking group calm, and responding when wildlife blocks the trail in Canada.
Read articleA practical guide to stopping safely, confirming the restriction, retracing your route, and reporting an accidental entry without making the situation worse.
Read articleA practical guide for group leaders and experienced backpackers facing an injured companion who wants to continue, including immediate assessment, communication, evacuation choices, and when to seek outside help.
Read articleA practical guide to navigating when wildfire smoke obscures landmarks, affects judgement, disrupts communication, and forces a route change in Western Canada or the United States.
Read articlePractical guidance for hikers who encounter active trail work, including how to pause safely, communicate with crews, follow temporary instructions, and avoid creating hazards.
Read articleA practical field guide to diagnosing and repairing failed tent poles, buckles, and stoves, with sensible decision points for continuing, changing plans, or turning around.
Read articleA practical guide to recognizing severe fatigue in the backcountry, checking for more serious problems, reducing demands, and making a safe group decision about stopping, sheltering, or evacuating.
Read articleA practical decision guide for assessing a persistent headache in the backcountry, including hydration, heat, exertion, altitude, medication, carbon monoxide, and when to seek evacuation.
Read articleA conservative decision guide covering assessment, support, pain management, evacuation options, and when walking out is no longer sensible.
Read articleHow to reduce attractants, identify a growing problem, protect the group, and decide whether to relocate without provoking insects unnecessarily.
Read article