Independent field notes
Backpacking adventures, trail wisdom, and lessons learned the hard way.
James McAfferyJames McAffery is a lifelong backpacker who believes the best lessons are learned somewhere between the trailhead and the next campsite. He writes practical guides about gear, trail skills, backcountry meals, and avoiding mistakes—especially the ones he has already made himself.
A practical guide for beginner backpackers choosing between a paper map and compass, GPS device, and phone by considering terrain, battery limits, visibility, and navigation skill.
Read articleA practical field guide to recognizing poison ivy and similar irritating plants in Eastern Canada and the United States, avoiding contact, cleaning exposed skin and gear, and preventing plant oils from spreading.
Read articleA practical, low-water dishwashing routine for backpackers in arid and drought-prone regions, including scraping, wiping, minimal washing, wastewater handling, and food-safety considerations.
Read articleA careful, practical guide to drying, spot cleaning, washing, and storing a down sleeping bag after a wet trip—without damaging its insulation or shell.
Read articleA practical method for checking digital navigation against ridges, drainages, saddles, and trail direction.
Read articleA practical guide to using a satellite messenger responsibly: set realistic check-ins, conserve battery, write useful emergency messages, and keep a backup communication plan in remote backcountry.
Read articleA practical guide for beginner backpackers on using a paper map when a phone battery is nearly empty, including orienting the map, matching terrain, estimating progress, and making conservative route decisions without electronics.
Read articleA practical guide to deciding whether a bear hang is suitable when the trees near camp are too close, including distance, tree structure, wind, local rules, and safer alternatives.
Read articleA practical guide to using a bandana for camp chores, comfort, organization, and simple trail tasks—plus the jobs where it isn’t a safe substitute for proper gear.
Read articleA practical method for estimating hiking time, camp locations, breaks, and exit options without overloading a short trip.
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